A prostate screening is a routine health check that helps detect signs of prostate cancer or other prostate-related issues early, when they’re most treatable. Typically recommended for men over the age of 50—or earlier for those with a family history of prostate cancer—the screening process is straightforward and generally quick.
There are two main parts to a prostate screening: the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and the digital rectal exam (DRE). The PSA test measures the level of a protein produced by the prostate.
Higher levels can indicate inflammation, an enlarged prostate, or potentially cancer, though elevated results don’t always mean something serious. It’s a useful tool that your doctor will interpret alongside your personal and family medical history.
The digital rectal exam involves the doctor checking for any abnormalities, such as hard areas or lumps that may need further evaluation. While the DRE may be slightly uncomfortable, it’s quick—usually lasting under a minute—and shouldn’t be painful.
After the prostate screening, your doctor will discuss the results with you and suggest any next steps if needed. Most screenings show no signs of concern, but if results are unclear or unusual, you may be referred for additional testing. Prostate screenings are a proactive step in safeguarding your health and give you and your doctor a chance to address potential problems early.
